我们相信BIM is the futureof designing, engineering, building and even maintaining buildings. The limits are (nearly) endless and with many manufacturers jumping on the bandwagon the limits remain to be seen! To many, BIM is just a “fancy” tool to develop a building in 3D. We believe BIM is and can be much more and this is why we dived into BIM, its past, present and future.
bim,这个想法
当Charles M. Eastman,一位美国教授发表时,BIM的基础返回1975年他对工作原型的描述在AIA期刊。该文章描述了交互式定义的元件,其中有关地图,外观,透视图和部分的信息在同一文档中组合。只有必须一次改变一次,然后在所有其他附图中改变。有关成本的详细信息,所需的材料和用品变得易于生成。
在70年代和80年代,在欧洲进行了类似的研究。特别是在英国和芬兰,在商业方式上申请BIM的尝试。
BIM software
在建筑业内,Rucaps.被认为是BIM的先行者。运行它需要的软件和硬件昂贵且广泛采用软件。
英国图书馆是英国其最大的建筑建造在20世纪。它是使用Rucaps建模的。
术语建筑信息建模(BIM)首先在G.A的研究制品中使用。范nederveen和F.P.Tolman在国际研究期刊“建设中自动化”中。
CAD软件
Parallel to the birth of BIM on the academic level, Computer Aided Design (CAD) also dates back to the 80’s. Back then Architects began to draw on their computers with the use of layer-based drawing software which allowed multiple drawings to be placed on each other. Technologies like stronger computers and the Internet had much influence on the process as Architects started to swap DWG-files rather than handmade drawings.
Maturing of BIM
During the last decade, BIM software matured into the methodology as we know it today. In 2002 Autodesk acquired Revit Technology Corporation. In 2003 Revit became the basis of future developments for Autodesk instead of the DWG-format, which had been the basis for 20 years. Meanwhile, Bentley Systems and Graphisoft continue to develop their software.
我们今天在哪里
大多数大学适应了他们的研究,包括使用BIM的工程和设计。这种适应保证了下一代建筑师和起草人在挑战软件上了解他们的方式。
在过去几年中,我们已经看到了一些有趣的BIM相关项目,展示了它的可能性。这些项目甚至推动了BIM边界,并将BIM与其他伟大技术相结合,如3D打印,预制隔间和AR / VR!
Building using prefabricated compartments
除了BIM对象中的智能数据之外,它看起来很像LEGO®。您首先构建您的基地,然后就像乐高一样,开始添加更多的门,家具,喷水灭火装置和甚至完整装载托架! But it goes further; parts of buildings can even be fabricated remotely and are then combined into an entire building. With BIM a perfect fit is guaranteed!
3D printing
在阿姆斯特丹,there is currently a bridge being 3D printed。最终产品将被放置在许多城市之一。“MX3D桥梁”将既强大又安全。此时,桥梁长12.5米,宽6.5米,重量超过4.500公斤。随着载荷试验的目的,桥接近竣完成。
Reality capture
When we combine technologies like drones or laser scanners with BIM we can scan existing environments and buildings. These scans can then be used to place a designed building in the existing environment or to make changes to the environment itself.
Special laser scanning cameras are made that can scan indoor environments including furniture. Combining the 3D scanned environment allows you to pin BIM objects in the 3D scan which can later be opened by viewers of the 3D scan. This way you can specify which manufacturer delivered which products or even create aVR陈列室,like兰博基尼did in Malmö!
BIM将成为建筑的真正标准
With a full generation of Architects being educated in BIM and all the tools and technologies being developed the future of BIM looks very bright. During the coming years and decades, BIM will continue to develop. But how do you improve such an advanced platform? Some steps towards the future are being made already.
一些想法
The future needs to show which ideas will become reality and which will not. Many software developers are working on different approaches towards the future
项目量子
Autodesk’s’ Project Quantum是关于让我们生活的时代的BIM工作,云的时代。如今,应用程序是针对单一类型的用户(Revit for Architects)的数据格式。Autodesk希望其产品线中的一些应用程序在共同的数据环境中编织在一起。通过在一个屏幕中开放4个不同的应用来提出这个想法。其中一个申请是Revit。每次在Revit中进行修改时,修改也出现在其他三种应用中。数据未被转换为与其他应用程序一起使用;相反,数据通过量子传输到其他应用程序。
活敏传感器
Using Live BIM, we can create 3D models of buildings, roads and bridges withreal-time sensors。然后将3D模型与物理和环境数据组合。结果是基于此数据的3D模型更改形状和颜色。实时监控显示出问题,由于密集使用(例如),在实际出错之前这种方式更全面地了解了结构的行为。
Loading Systems and BIM
随着奖励提名的推出狗万滚球官网加载系统BIM门户和Revit和Archicad的BIM对象,我们首次进入BIM世界。根据我们的研究,经验和新闻故事,如上面的信息,我们继续开发我们的BIM对象,在不断变化的BIM世界中变得更加多样化!在我们看来,BIM在这里留下来,并将变得更大,更大!立即下载我们的BIM对象以获得我们行业提供的最高质量的BIM目的。